Belgian Malinois (Herding Group)
The Belgian Malinois dog is a loyal
watchdog, smart, intelligent, and a proud member of the Herding Group, with a
history that goes back to the early 1800s. This breed stands tall and poised on
alert, always ready to guard and protect its family and territory. They have
the physical appearance of a muscular, yet elegant canine, with the overall
impression of lean power and an inquisitive expression in its face.
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The temperament of the Belgian Malinois can
best be described as a high-energy dog breed that is reserved around strangers,
yet as playful as they come around its family. They are great around children
and moderately friendly towards other dogs and pets in the house. The Belgian
was born and bred to be a guard dog so they tend to have a dominating
personality that must be trained by the right type of owner.
A Brief History Of The Belgian Malinois
As the name of this breed suggests, the
Belgian Malinois has its roots from Belgium during the 1800s. The original
Belgian sheep herding dog breeds were known as Chiens de Berger Belge and were
used as all-purpose service dogs, mainly to guard livestock. They were strictly
working dogs that were bred for ability over appearance.
During this time period, there were many
different varieties of Belgian working dogs, thus it was hard to know if any
recognizable breeds could be found within the groups. In 1891, a man named
Professor Reul began studies of these native dogs and found a specific variety
that had a short coat and was developed in a location around Malines. These
dogs became known as the Belgian Malinois.
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The breed has remained incredibly popular
in its native land of Belgium but not so much in the United States. After World
War II, the Belgian Malinois had rapidly declined in numbers throughout America
but has since become one of the most prominent police service dogs throughout
the world.
Upkeep Requirements For The Belgian
Malinois
Being the proud owner of the Belgian
Malinois means enjoying an active lifestyle, spending plenty of time outdoors.
This is one breed that is not meant to sit inside a small apartment all day.
They need to have vigorous play sessions in the yard and expend energy through
sprints or fast-paced jogs with its owner. It especially enjoys herding when
given the chance.
Living arrangements for the Belgian
Malinois should be set up so that the dog has access to a safe, fenced-in area
outside during the day, preferably a large yard with shade. At night, it is
best suited to sleep indoors with the rest of the family. They have tolerance
to moderately cool and warm temperatures. Grooming requirements call for a
light brushing about once per week to remove dead hairs.
The average lifespan of the Belgian
Malinois is between ten and twelve years. There are no major health concerns
that run common in the breed. Minor health issues include elbow dysplasia and
CHD. Rarely seen is cataracts, PRA, hemangiosarcoma, and pannus. Veterinarians
suggest that Belgian Malinois dogs get specifically tested for eye, hip, and
elbow problems.
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