Akita (Working Group)
The Akita is a proud member of the working
group. This dog has a bold, independent personality, and is highly devoted to
its family. Rated as one of the best watchdogs a man can own, the Akita will
protect its family members at all costs, which makes it highly reserved around
strangers and other animals.
A Brief History Of The Akita
The Akita dog breed has its origins from
Japan. In fact, the breed's roots can be found on ancient Japanese tombs, which
show us that today's Akita is the result of concerted efforts of the 19th
century to recreate seven of Japan's native breeds. The dogs used for these
breeding efforts were mostly fighting breeds, some purebred and some mixed.
In time, Japanese breeders worked hard to
separate many of the traits from these fighting dogs out of the Akita,
specifically the pinto pattern, black mask, and the dog's incredible size.
However, American breeders were enthusiastic about these traits and actually
encouraged them. To preserve the original Akita, the Akita-inu Hozankai Society
of Japan was formed in 1918. Just over a decade later, in 1931, the Akita was
declared an official monument in Japan.
The most recognized story of the Akita
breed us about a dog named Hachiko. Hachiko had met his owner each and every
day at the train station after work. When the owner died at work one afternoon,
Hachiko waited for him to return, at that very spot, until the dog died – 9
years later!
The first Akita dog made its way to the
United States in 1937. The famous Helen Keller was the woman who brought this
Akita to America when she returned from Japan that year. When World War II was
over, many Akita dogs also came back to the U.S. with members of the armed
forces when returning home from battle. The AKC officially recognized the breed
in 1972.
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Upkeep Requirements For The Akita
The Akita dog enjoys living with owners
that have an active lifestyle. They need mental and physical exercise on a
daily basis, preferably having the chance to run long distances in a safe area
or a moderate jog on the leash. So long as they have ample amounts of exercise,
Akita dogs remain well-mannered when indoors.
These dogs have an unusual tolerance for
cold weather and can live outdoors in colder climates (they do not fare well in
hot temperatures). But like all house pets, they are most happy when sleeping
inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a thorough
brushing about once per week to remove dead hair, especially during shedding
season.
Health Concerns
Akita dogs have an average life span of ten
to twelve years. The two major health problems that run common in the breed are
PRA and CHD. Minor health concerns include gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia,
sebaceous adenitis, hypothyroidism, lymphosarcoma, osteosarcoma, pemphigus, and
cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinarians suggest that Akita dogs get tested for
potential eye, hip, elbow, and thyroid problems.
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